Glycobiology Advance Access published online on January 29, 2009
Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwp010
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Synthesis of LacdiNAc-terminated glycoconjugates by mutant galactosyltransferase – way to new glycodrugs and materials
enek2,3
ka3
en1,2
2 Institute of Microbiology, Center for Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Víde
ská 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic
3 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12840, Prague 2, Czech Republic
4 Laboratory for Biomaterials, Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen, Germany
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.: +420–296442510; Fax: +420–296442509; e-mail: kren{at}biomed.cas.cz
Tel.: +49–2418028350; Fax: +49–2418022387; e-mail: l.elling{at}biotec.rwth-aachen.de
Received on November 4, 2008; accepted on January 23, 2009
Human placental β1,4-galactosyltransferase-I (EC 2.4.1.38 [EC] ) transfers the galactosyl moiety from UDP-Gal to various GlcNAc or Glc acceptors in vivo. Here we describe the construction of its Y284L mutant as a His6propeptide-catβ4GalT1 construct, in which the Gal-transferase activity was totally abolished in favour of its GalNAc-transferase activity. We used this mutant in the synthesis of three mono- and bivalent LacdiNAc glycomimetics with good yields. These compounds proved to be powerful ligands of two activation receptors of natural killer cells, NKR-P1 and CD69. The bivalent di-LacdiNAc compound 6 is the best currently known precipitation agent for both of these receptors and has promising potential for the development of immunoactive glycodrugs.
Key words: enzymatic synthesis / glycomimetics / glycosyltransferase / LacdiNAc / natural killer cell