Glycobiology Advance Access published online on May 2, 2008
Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwn035
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Analysis of the N-glycans of Recombinant Human Factor IX Purified from Transgenic Pig Milk
1 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA
2 Progenetics LLC, 1872 Pratt Drive, Suite 1400, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA
* Corresponding Author: Dr. Kevin Van Cott Phone: 402-472-1743 Fax: 402-472-6989 E-mail: kvancott2{at}unl.edu
Glycosylation of recombinant proteins is of particular importance because it can play significant roles in the clinical properties of the glycoprotein. In this work, the N-glycan structures of recombinant human Factor IX (tg-FIX) produced in the transgenic pig mammary gland were determined. The majority of the N-glycans of tg-FIX are complex, bi-antennary with one or two terminal N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) moieties. We also found that the N-glycan structures of tg-FIX produced in the porcine mammary epithelial cells differed with respect to N-glycans from glycoproteins produced in other porcine tissues. Tg-FIX contains no detectable Neu5Gc, the sialic acid commonly found in porcine glycoproteins produced in other tissues. Additionally, we were unable to detect glycans in tg-FIX that have a terminal Gal
(1,3)Gal disaccharide sequence, which is strongly antigenic in humans. The N-glycan structures of tg-FIX are also compared to the published N-glycan structures of recombinant human glycoproteins produced in other transgenic animal species. While tg-FIX contains only complex structures, antithrombin III (goat), C1 inhibitor (rabbit), and lactoferrin (cow) have both high mannose and complex structures. Collectively, these data represent a beginning point for the future investigation of species-specific and tissue/cell-specific differences in N-glycan structures among animals used for transgenic animal bioreactors.
Key words: glycoprotein / Factor IX / glycosylation / mammary gland / transgenic animal