Glycobiology Advance Access published online on October 27, 2007
Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwm121
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Over-expression of the 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) Transporter 1 Increases Sulfation of Chondroitin Sulfate in the Apical Pathway of MDCK II Cells
From Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, Box 1041 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
Address correspondence to: Kristian Prydz, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Oslo, Box 1041, 0316 Oslo, Norway. Tel: (+47) 22856753 Fax: (+47) 22854443, e-mail: kristian.prydz{at}imbv.uio.no
Received on July 13, 2007; accepted on October 24, 2007
The canine 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) transporter 1 fused to GFP was stably expressed with a typical Golgi localization in MDCK II cells (MDCK II-PAPST1). The capacity for PAPS uptake into Golgi vesicles was enhanced to almost three times that of Golgi vesicles isolated from untransfected cells. We have previously shown that chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are several times more intensely sulfated in the basolateral than the apical secretory pathway in MDCK II cells (Tveit et al. 2005. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 29596-603). Here we demonstrate that increased availability of PAPS in the Golgi lumen enhances the sulfation of CSPG in the apical pathway several times, while sulfation of CSPGs in the basolateral pathway shows minor changes. Sulfation of heparan sulfate proteoglycans are essentially unchanged. Our data indicate that CS sulfation in the apical pathway of MDCK II cells occurs at suboptimal conditions, either because the sulfotransferases involved have high Km values, or there is a lower PAPS concentration in the lumen of the apical secretory route than in the basolateral counterpart.
Key words: Golgi apparatus / MDCK epithelial cells / PAPS / proteoglycan / sulfation