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Glycobiology Advance Access published online on October 26, 2006

Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwl063
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received April 27, 2006
Revised October 16, 2006
Accepted October 20, 2006

Article

New insights in Rapana venosahemocyanin N-glycosylation resulting from on-line mass spectrometric analyses

Koen Sandra 1, Pavlina Dolashka-Angelova 2, Bart Devreese 1, and Jozef Van Beeumen 3 *

1 Laboratory of Protein Biochemistry and Protein Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
2 Institute of Organic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
3 Laboratory of Protein Biochemistry and Protein Engineering, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Jozef Van Beeumen, E-mail: Jozef.vanbeeumen{at}UGent.be


   Abstract

The N-glycosylation of structural unit 1 of Rapana venosa hemocyanin (RvH1) was studied. Enzymatically liberated N-glycans were analysed by MALDI-TOF-MS and CE-MS following 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulphonate labelling and labelling with 3-aminopyrazole, a new dedicated sugar reagent. Structural information was obtained by exoglycosidase sequencing, on-line MS/MS, permethylation and amidation. A mixture of high-mannose and complex glycans with so far unknown and unusual acidic terminal structures was revealed. Since the hemocyanin protein sequence is currently unknown, de novo sequencing of the glycopeptides had to be carried out. The N-glycans were therefore enzymatically removed with simultaneous partial (50%) 18O-labelling of glycosylated asparagine residues prior to proteolysis. Following nano-LC-MALDI-TOF-MS, the originally glycosylated peptides could be revealed and their sequences determined by MS/MS. The site-occupancies were subsequently elucidated by precursor ion scanning of the intact glycopeptides using a Q-Trap mass spectrometer.

Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS); Glycosylation; hemocyanin; MALDI-TOF; TOF; Rapana venosa.
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