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Glycobiology Advance Access published online on February 23, 2006

Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwj091
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Received November 13, 2005
Revised January 23, 2006
Accepted February 13, 2006

Article

Approaches to the Study of N-linked Glycoproteins in Human Plasma Using Lectin Affinity Chromatography and Nano-HPLC Coupled to Electrospray Linear Ion Trap - Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry (LTQ/FTMS)

Yonghui Wang 1, Shiaw-lin Wu 1, and William S. Hancock 1 *

1 Barnett Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
William S. Hancock, E-mail: wi.hancock{at}neu.edu


   Abstract

In this publication, we will describe the combination of lectin affinity chromatography with nano HPLC coupled to a linear ion trap Fourier transform mass spectrometer (capillary LC-LTQ/FTMS) to characterize N-linked glycosylation structures in human plasma proteins. We used a well characterized glycoprotein, tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA), which is present at low levels in blood, as a standard to determine the dynamic range of this approach. N-linked glycopeptides derived from rt-PA could be characterized at a ratio of 1:200 in human plasma (rtPA:total plasma protein, w/w) by accurate mass measurement in the FTMS and fragmentation (MSn) in the linear ion trap. We demonstrated that this platform has the potential to characterize the general N-linked glycosylation structures of abundant glycoproteins present in human plasma without the requirement for antibody based purification or additional carbohydrate analytical protocols. This conclusion was supported by the determination of carbohydrate structures for three glycoproteins, IgG, haptoglobin and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein, at their natural levels in a human plasma sample, but only after the lectin enrichment step.

Keywords: lectin/glycoprotein/mass spectrometry/plasma/Chinese hamster ovary.
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