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Glycobiology Advance Access published online on August 11, 2005

Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwj028
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received June 8, 2005
Revised August 6, 2005
Accepted August 9, 2005

Article

Retardation of removal of radiation-induced apoptotic cells in developing neural tubes in macrophage Galactose-type C-type lectin-1(MGL1/CD301a)-deficient mouse embryos

Hiroshi Yuita 1, Makoto Tsuiji 1, Yuki Tajika 1, Yoshihisa Matsumoto 2, Kazuya Hirano 2, Norio Suzuki 2, and Tatsuro Irimura 3*

1 Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 -0033, Japan
2 Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 -0033, Japan
3 Laboratory of Cancer Biology and Molecular Immunology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 -0033, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Tatsuro Irimura, E-mail: irimura{at}mol.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp


   Abstract

MGL1/CD301a is a C-type lectin that recognizes galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine as monosaccharides and is expressed on limited populations of macrophages and dendritic cells at least in adult mice. In the present study, pregnant mice with Mgl1+/- genotype were mated with Mgl1+/- or Mgl1-/- genotype males and the embryos were used to assess a hypothesis that this molecule plays an important role in the clearance of apoptotic cells. After X-ray irradiation at 1 Gy of developing embryos at 10.5 d.p.c, the number of Mgl1-/- pups was significantly reduced as compared to Mgl1+/+ pups after X-ray irradiation. Distributions of MGL1-positive cells, MGL2-positive cells, and apoptotic cells were histologically examined in irradiated Mgl1+/+ embryos. MGL1-positive cells were detected in the neural tube in which many cells undergo apoptosis, whereas MGL2-positive cells were not observed. Biotinylated recombinant MGL1 bound a significant portion of the apoptotic cells. When Mgl1+/+ and Mgl1-/- embryos were examined for the presence of apoptotic cells, similar numbers of apoptotic cells gave rise but the clearance of these cells was slower in Mgl1-/-embryos than in Mgl1+/+ embryos. These results strongly suggest that MGL1/CD301a is involved in the clearance of apoptotic cells. This process should be essential in the repair and normal development of X-ray irradiated embryos.

Keywords: apoptosis/phagocytosis/lectin/macrophage/galactose.
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