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Glycobiology Advance Access published online on December 22, 2004

Glycobiology, doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi032
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© Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.
Received October 22, 2004
Revised December 15, 2004
Accepted December 15, 2004

Article

Post-translational N-glycosylation takes place during the normal processing of human coagulation factor VII

Gert Bolt 1*, Claus Kristensen 1, and Thomas Dock Steenstrup 1

1 Mammalian Cell Technology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Allé, 2880 Bagsværd, Denmark

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Gert Bolt, E-mail: bolt{at}novonordisk.com


   Abstract

N-glycosylation is normally a co-translational process, which occurs during translocation of the nascent protein to the endoplasmic reticulum. In the present study, however, we demon-strate post-translational N-glycosylation of recombinant human coagulation factor VII (FVII) in CHO-K1 and 293A cells. Human FVII has two N-glycosylation sites (N145 and N322). Pulse-chase labelled intracellular FVII migrated as two bands corresponding to FVII with one and two N-glycans, respectively. N-glycosidase treatment converted both these band into a single band, which comigrated with mutated FVII without N-glycans. Immediately after pulse, most labelled intracellular FVII had one N-glycan, but during a 1 h chase, the vast ma-jority was processed into FVII with two N-glycans demonstrating post-translational N-glycosylation of FVII. Pulse-chase analysis of N-glycosylation site knock-out mutants de-monstrated co-translational glycosylation of N145 but primarily or exclusively post-translational glycosylation of N322. The post-translational N-glycosylation appeared to take place in the same time-frame as the folding of nascent FVII into a secretion-competent con-formation, indicating a link between the two processes. We propose that the co-translational conformation(s) of FVII are unfavourable for glycosylation at N332, whereas a more favour-able conformation is obtained during the post-translational folding. This is the first documen-tation of post-translational N-glycosylation of a non-modified protein in mammalian cells with an intact N-glycosylation machinery. Thus, the present study demonstrates that post-translational N-glycosylation can be a part of the normal processing of glycoproteins.

Keywords: Post-translational N-glycosylation/pulse-chase/mammalian cells/factor VII/protein folding.
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