Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on January 29, 2009
Glycobiology 2009 19(5):509-517; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwp010
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Synthesis of LacdiNAc-terminated glycoconjugates by mutant galactosyltransferase – A way to new glycodrugs and materials
enek2,3
ka2,3
en1,2
2 Institute of Microbiology, Center for Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Víde
ská 1083, 14220 Prague 4
3 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 8, 12840, Prague 2, Czech Republic
4 Laboratory for Biomaterials, Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelsstr. 20, 52074 Aachen, Germany
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel: +420-296442510; Fax: +420-296442509; e-mail: kren{at}biomed.cas.cz
Received on November 4, 2008; revised on January 7, 2009; accepted on January 23, 2009
Human placental β1,4-galactosyltransferase-I (EC 2.4.1.38 [EC] ) transfers the galactosyl moiety from UDP-Gal to various GlcNAc or Glc acceptors in vivo. Here, we describe the construction of its Y284L mutant as a His6propeptide-catβ4GalT1 construct, in which the Gal-transferase activity was totally abolished in favor of its GalNAc-transferase activity. We used this mutant in the synthesis of three mono- and bivalent LacdiNAc glycomimetics with good yields. These compounds proved to be powerful ligands of two activation receptors of natural killer cells, NKR-P1 and CD69. A synthetic bivalent tethered di-LacdiNAc is the best currently known precipitation agent for both of these receptors and has promising potential for the development of immunoactive glycodrugs.
Key words: enzymatic synthesis / glycomimetics / glycosyltransferase / LacdiNAc / natural killer cell