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Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on August 11, 2005
Glycobiology 2005 15(12):1396-1406; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwj025
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

The 3.4-kDa Ost4 protein is required for the assembly of two distinct oligosaccharyltransferase complexes in yeast

Urs Spirig1, Daniel Bodmer1, Michael Wacker, Patricie Burda and Markus Aebi2

Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland


1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

2 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: aebi{at}micro.biol.ethz.ch

Received on July 4, 2005; accepted on July 29, 2005

In the central reaction of N-linked glycosylation, the oligosaccharyltransferase (OTase) complex catalyzes the transfer of a lipid-linked core oligosaccharide onto asparagine residues of nascent polypeptide chains in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The Saccharomyces cerevisiae OTase has been shown to consist of at least eight subunits. We analyzed this enzyme complex, applying the technique of blue native gel electrophoresis. Using available antibodies, six different subunits were detected in the wild-type (wt) complex, including Stt3p, Ost1p, Wbp1p, Swp1p, Ost3p, and Ost6p. We demonstrate that the small 3.4-kDa subunit Ost4p is required for the incorporation of either Ost3p or Ost6p into the complex, resulting in two, functionally distinct OTase complexes in vivo. Ost3p and Ost6p are not absolutely required for OTase activity, but modulate the affinity of the enzyme toward different protein substrates.

Key words: blue native gel electrophoresis / N-linked protein glycosylation / oligosaccharyltransferase / Saccharomyces cerevisiae


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