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Glycobiology, 2001, Vol. 11, No. 9 759-767
© 2001 Oxford University Press

An ultrasensitive chemical method for polysialic acid analysis

Sadako Inoue1,2, Shu-Ling Lin2, Yuan Chuan Lee3 and Yasuo Inoue2

2Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, ROC, and 3Biology Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA

An ultrasensitive method for analysis of polysialic acid (polySia) chains, using fluorescence-assisted high-performance liquid chromotography was developed. The new method is a substantial improvement of our earlier method in which the reducing terminal Sia residues of a homologous series of oligo/polySia hydrolytically released during derivatization reaction were simultaneously labeled with a fluorogenic reagent, 1,2-diamino-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene (DMB) in situ. We first studied extensively the stability of oligo/polySia in the acid (0.02 M trifluoracetic acid) used for 1,2-diamino-4,5-methylenedioxybenzene derivatization under various conditions of reaction time and temperature, analyzing the hydrolytic products by high-performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed electrochemical detection (HPAEC-PED). Then we optimized the reaction conditions to minimize degradation of the parent polySia while maintaining high derivatization rate. Using a DNAPac PA-100 column rather than a MonoQ column, baseline resolution of polySia peaks up to DP 90 with a detection threshold of 1.4 femtomol per resolved peak was achieved. The new method was used to analyze the degree of polymerization of a polySia-containing glycopeptide fraction derived from embryonic chicken brain, and the results were compared with those obtained by HPAEC-PED.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed


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