Glycobiology, 2001, Vol. 11, No. 1 99-103
© 2001 Oxford University Press
A novel missense mutation in lysosomal sulfamidase is the basis of MPS III A in a spontaneous mouse mutant
Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA, 2Lysosomal Diseases Research Unit, The Womens and Childrens Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, 5006, Australia, and 3Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche e Biotecnologie Molecolare Universita di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Sanfilippo syndrome type III A (Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) III A) is a rare, autosomal recessive, lysosomal storage disease, characterized by the accumulation of heparan sulfate and the loss of function of lysosomal heparan N-sulfatase activity. The disease leads to devastating mental and physical consequences and a mouse model that can be used to explore gene therapy and enzyme or cell replacement therapies is needed. We have previously identified a mouse with low sulfamidase activity and symptoms and pathologies typical of MPS III A (Bhaumik, M., Muller, V. J., Rozaklis, T., Johnson, L., Dobrenis, K., Bhattacharyya, R., Wurzelmann, S., Finamore, P., Hopwood, J. J., Walkley, S. U., and Stanley, P. [1999] A mouse model for mucopolysaccharidosis type III A (Sanfilippo syndrome). Glycobiology 9, 13891396). We now show that the sulfamidase gene of the MPS III A mouse carries a novel mutation (G91A) that gives an amino acid change (D31N) likely to interfere with the coordination of a divalent metal ion in the active site of this sulfatase. This spontaneous mouse mutant is an excellent model for MPS III A in humans as this disease often arises due to a missense mutation in lysosomal sulfamidase.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, New York, NY 10025
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