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Glycobiology, 2000, Vol. 10, No. 10 1033-1039
© 2000 Oxford University Press

Preparation and structural determination of dermatan sulfate–derived oligosaccharides

Hyun Ok Yang, Nur Sibel Gunay, Toshihiko Toida2, Balagurunathan Kuberan, Guangli Yu, Yeong Shik Kim3 and Robert J. Linhardt1

Department of Chemistry, Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry and Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, 2Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 263, Japan, and 3Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110–460, Korea

Eight oligosaccharides were prepared from dermatan sulfate (DS) and their structures were elucidated. Porcine intestinal mucosal DS was subjected to controlled depolymerization using chondroitin ABC lyase (chondroitinase ABC). The oligosaccharide mixture formed was fractionated by low-pressure gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Size uniform mixtures of disaccharides, tetrasaccharides, hexasaccharides, octasaccharides, decasaccharides, and dodecasaccharides were obtained. Each size-fractionated mixture was then purified on the basis of charge by repetitive semi-preparative strong-anion-exchange (SAX) high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This approach has led to the isolation of six homogeneous oligosaccharides. The size of the oligosaccharides were determined using GPC-HPLC. Treatment of tetrasaccharide and hexasaccharide fragments with Hg(OAc)2 afforded trisaccharide and pentasaccharide products, respectively. The purity of the oligosaccharides obtained was confirmed by analytical SAX-HPLC, and capillary electrophoresis (CE). The molecular mass and degree of sulfation of the eight purified oligosaccharides were elucidated using electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry and their structures were established with high field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. These DS-oligosaccharides are currently being used to study for interaction of the DS with biologically important proteins.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed at: University of Iowa, PHAR S328, Iowa City, IA 52242


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