Glycobiology, Vol 9, 399-406, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
B Kniep, K Schakel, M Nimtz, R Schwartz-Albiez, M Schmitz, H Northoff, R Vilella, M Gramatzki and EP Rieber
We found that human peripheral B and T cells differed in the surface
expression of alpha2-6 sialylated type 2 chain glycans. In contrast to B
cells, T cells expressed only sialoglycans with repeated N-
acetyllactosamine (Galss1-4GlcNAc) disaccharides. This finding was based on
the specificity of the monoclonal antibodies HB6, HB9 (CD24), HD66 (CDw76),
FB21, and CRIS4 (CDw76) with the alpha2-6 sialylated model gangliosides
IV6NeuAcnLc4Cer (2-6 SPG), VI6NeuAcnLc6Cer (2-6 SnHC), VIII6NeuAcnLc8Cer
(2-6 SnOC), and X6NeuAcnLc10Cer (2-6 SnDC). We found that, in addition to
their common requirement of an alpha2-6 bound terminal sialic acid for
binding, the antibodies displayed preferences for the length of the
carbohydrate backbones. Some of them bound mainly to 2-6 SPG with one
N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) unit (HB9, HD66); others preferentially to 2-6
SnHC and 2-6 SnOC, with two and three LacNAc units, respectively (HB6 and
FB21); and one of them exclusively to very polar alpha2-6 sialylated type 2
chain antigens (CRIS4) such as to 2-6 SnOC and even more polar gangliosides
with three and more LacNAc units. These specificities could be correlated
with the cellular binding of the antibodies as follows: whereas all
antibodies bound to human CD 19 positive peripheral B cells, their
reactivity with CD3 positive T cells was either nearly lacking (HD66, HB9),
intermediate (about 65%: HB6, FB21) or strongly positive (CRIS4, 95%).
Thus, the binding of the antibodies to 2-6 sialylated glycans with multiple
lactosamine units appeared to determine their binding to T- cells.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Differential expression of alpha2-6 sialylated polylactosamine structures by human B and T cells
Institut fur Immunologie der Technischen Universitat Dresden, Postfach 88115, D-01101 Dresden, Germany.
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