Glycobiology, Vol 9, 1073-1078, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
LO Tremblay and A Herscovics
We report the isolation of a novel human cDNA encoding a type II membrane
protein of 79.5 kDa with amino acid sequence similarity to Class I alpha
1,2-mannosidases. The catalytic domain of the enzyme was expressed as a
secreted protein in Pichia pastoris. The recombinant enzyme removes a
single mannose residue from Man9GlcNAc and [1H]-NMR analysis indicates that
the only product is Man8GlcNAc isomer B, the form lacking the middle-arm
terminal alpha 1,2-mannose. Calcium is required for enzyme activity and
both 1-deoxymannojirimycin and kifunensine inhibit the human alpha
1,2-mannosidase. The properties and specificity of this human alpha
1,2-mannosidase are identical to the endoplasmic reticulum alpha
1,2-mannosidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and differ from those of
previously cloned Golgi alpha 1,2- mannosidases that remove up to four
mannose residues from Man9GlcNAc2 during N-glycan maturation. Northern blot
analysis showed that all human tissues examined express variable amounts of
a 3 kb transcript. This highly specific alpha 1,2-mannosidase is likely to
be involved in glycoprotein quality control since there is increasing
evidence that trimming of Man9GlcNAc2 to Man8GlcNAc2 isomer B in yeast
cells is important to target misfolded glycoproteins for degradation.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Cloning and expression of a specific human alpha 1,2-mannosidase that trims Man9GlcNAc2 to Man8GlcNAc2 isomer B during N-glycan biosynthesis
McGill Cancer Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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