Glycobiology, Vol 8, 869-877, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Glycobiology
YS Kim, MY Ahn, SJ Wu, DH Kim, T Toida, LM Teesch, Y Park, G Yu, J Lin and RJ Linhardt
The fine structure of acharan sulfate, a recently discovered
glycosaminoglycan isolated from Achatina fulica , was examined. This
glycosaminoglycan has a major disaccharide repeating unit of -->4)-
alpha-D-GlcNpAc(1-->4)-alpha-L-IdoAp2S(1--> (where GlcNpAc is N -
acetylglucosamine, IdoAp is iduronic acid, and S is sulfate) making it
structurally related to both heparin and heparan sulfate. Using heparin
lyases prepared from Flavobacterium heparinum and a newly isolated
heparinase from Bacteroides stercoris , the controlled enzymatic
depolymerization of acharan sulfate was undertaken to prepare a mixture of
oligosaccharides. Fractionation of this mixture of oligosaccharides by
strong-anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography afforded
oligosaccharides that capillary electrophoresis established were
sufficiently pure for structural characterization. Electrospray ionization
mass spectrometry identified two series of oligosaccharides, one derived
from acharan sulfate's major repeating unit and a second minor group of
undersulfated oligosaccharides. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
spectroscopy established the structure of these two classes of
oligosaccharides to be DeltaUAp2S(1-->[4)-alpha-D-GlcNpAc(1-->4)-
alpha-L-IdoAp2S (1-->]n4)- D-GlcNpAcalpha,beta (where n = 0,1,2,3 and
DeltaUAp is 4-deoxy-alpha-L- threo -hex-4-enopyranosyluronic acid) and
DeltaUAp(1-->[4)- alpha-D-GlcNpAc(1-->4)-alpha-L-IdoAp2S(1-->]m-D-
GlcNpAcal pha,beta (where m = 1,2,3). These results suggest the presence of
minor sequence variants in acharan sulfate containing unsulfated iduronic
acid having the structure -->4)-alpha-D-GlcNpAc(1--
>4)-alpha-L-IdoAp(1-->.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Determination of the structure of oligosaccharides prepared from acharan sulfate
Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-460 Korea.
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