Glycobiology, Vol 8, 183-190, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Glycobiology
V Fontaine, D Hicks and H Dreyfus
To examine at which stage the unusual ganglioside composition observed in
adult retinal photoreceptor cells was established, and to see whether
ganglioside changes could be correlated to distinct maturational events,
quantitative and qualitative variations in gangliosides within pure sheets
of photoreceptors during postnatal differentiation and aging of retina were
studied. Retinas were separated into their component layers, (particularly
photoreceptor layers uncontaminated by other neuronal types) by exploiting
a technique of mechanical separation by vibratome. We extracted lipids from
the cell membranes and analyzed the ganglioside composition by high
performance thin layer chromatography. The data show that from the earliest
recordable postnatal age (6 days) until late in life (18 months),
photoreceptors contain low quantities of lipid-bound N-acetyl neuraminic
acid and a simplified ganglioside profile compared to inner retinal
neurons. Specific ganglioside changes occur within photoreceptor cells
during postnatal maturation and aging, with downregulation of a-pathway GM1
and overlapping upregulation of b- pathway GD1b taking place during the
period corresponding to outer segment formation, correlating with the onset
of retinal function.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Changes in ganglioside composition of photoreceptors during postnatal maturation of the rat retina
CJF INSERM 92-02, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Retinienne, Medicale A, Hopital Civil, Strasbourg, France.
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