Glycobiology, Vol 8, 139-146, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Glycobiology
M Boubelik, D Floryk, J Bohata, L Draberova, J Macak, F Smid and P Draber
Glycoconjugates bearing oligosaccharide Lex, Galbeta1-->4(Fucalpha1--
>3)GlcNAcbeta1-->3R, are found on the surface of several cell types.
Although recent studies have indicated that Lexon both glycosphingolipids
(GSL) and polylactosaminoglycans can mediate under certain experimental
conditions Lex-Lexinteractions, cell-cell interactions based exclusively on
LexGSLs have not been demonstrated. In this study we show that
preincubation of nonaggregating rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cells with
purified LexGSLs resulted in incorporation of the GSLs into plasma
membrane, as determined by immunostaining, and formation of aggregates in
the presence of Ca2+; no aggregates were formed after preincubation of the
cells with globoside or sphingomyelin. Lex-mediated aggregation was
inhibited by removal of Ca2+or by addition of lactofucopentaose III but not
by lactose or lacto- N-fucopentaose II. In a mixture of Lex-positive and
Lex-negative RBL cells most of the aggregates were composed exclusively of
Lex-positive cells. The combined data suggest that interactions between
LexGSL on opposite cell surfaces are strong enough to allow formation of
stable cell-cell contacts.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Lex glycosphingolipids-mediated cell aggregation
Department of Mammalian Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague.
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