Glycobiology, Vol 8, 1221-1225, Copyright © 1998 by Society for Glycobiology
A Golard
Glycolipids expressed in the plasma membrane regulate a variety of cellular
processes including intracellular calcium dynamics. We used flow cytometry
to characterize the glycoconjugates on the plasma membrane of T51B liver
epithelial cells. Antibodies against glycolipids found to be present were
tested for their ability elevate intracellular calcium. An antibody against
GM3 (DH2) nearly doubles intracellular calcium while an antibody against
type II chains (1B2) increases calcium to nearly four times the baseline
level, similar to levels obtained with epidermal growth factor (EGF). The
antibodies stimulated calcium inflow but did not trigger calcium release
from internal stores. In addition DH2 but not 1B2 inhibited
platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor (PDGFbetar) function. This is
the first demonstration of activation of calcium inflow by agents that bind
GM3 and type II chains. The ganglioside-mediated calcium inflow is likely
to stimulate secretion by these liver cells.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Anti-GM3 antibodies activate calcium inflow and inhibit platelet- derived growth factor beta receptors (PDGFbetar) in T51B rat liver epithelial cells
Northwest Hospital, Molecular Medicine, 120 Northgate Plaza, Suite 230, Seattle, WA 98125, USA.
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