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Glycobiology vol 2 no 4 pp. 279-284, 1992
© 1992


review-article

Photoaffinity labelling of glycosyltransferases

Richard R. Drake and Alan D. Elbein

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Science 4301 West Markham, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA


Received on May 10, 1992; accepted on May 17, 1992

The photoaffinity analogues 5-azido-UDP-glucose and 5-azido-UDP-glucuronic acid have proven to be valuable biochemical tools in the studies of nucleoside diphosphate sugar-utilizing enzymes, especially membrane-associated glycosyltransferases. A summary of the past and current uses of these analogues is presented, as well as photoaffinity data for the enzyme UDP-glucose: dolichylphosphate glucosyltransferase (Glc-P-Dol synthase). This enzyme has served as a model membrane-associated glycosyltransferase for demonstrating the uses of 5-azido-UDP-glucose. The advantages of using photoaffinity analogues for the purification and characterization of glycosyltransferases are presented, as well as an outline of the general procedures which can be used in conjunction with these analogues.

azido-nucleoside diphosphate sugar analogues glycosyltransferases photoaffinity labelling


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