Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on December 15, 2004
Glycobiology 2005 15(5):463-474; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi028
Glycobiology vol. 15 no. 5 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.
Fucosyltransferase substrate specificity and the order of fucosylation in invertebrates
Katharina Paschinger,
Erika Staudacher,
Ute Stemmer,
Gustáv Fabini1 and
Iain B. H. Wilson2
Department für Chemie der Universität für Bodenkultur, Muthgasse 18, 1190 Wien, Austria
1 Present address: Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsges. m.b.H., A-1100 Wien
2 To whom correspondence should be addressed: e-mail: iain.wilson{at}boku.ac.at
Received on July 7, 2004; revised on November 2, 2004; accepted on December 10, 2004
Core
1,6-fucosylation is a conserved feature of animal N-linked oligosaccharides being present in both invertebrates and vertebrates. To prove that the enzymatic basis for this modification is also evolutionarily conserved, cDNAs encoding the catalytic regions of the predicted Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila melanogaster homologs of vertebrate
1,6-fucosyltransferases (E.C. 2.4.1.68) were engineered for expression in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Recombinant forms of both enzymes were found to display core fucosyltransferase activity as shown by a variety of methods. Unsubstituted nonreducing terminal GlcNAc residues appeared to be an obligatory feature of the substrate for the recombinant Caenorhabditis and Drosophila
1,6-fucosyltransferases, as well as for native Caenorhabditis and Schistosoma mansoni core
1,6-fucosyltransferases. On the other hand, these
1,6-fucosyltransferases could not act on N-glycopeptides already carrying core
1,3-fucose residues, whereas recombinant Drosophila and native Schistosoma core
1,3-fucosyltransferases were able to use core
1,6-fucosylated glycans as substrates. Lewis-type fucosylation was observed with native Schistosoma extracts and could take place after core
1,3-fucosylation, whereas prior Lewis-type fucosylation precluded the action of the Schistosoma core
1,3-fucosyltransferase. Overall, we conclude that the strict order of fucosylation events, previously determined for fucosyltransferases in crude extracts from insect cell lines (core
1,6 before core
1,3), also applies for recombinant Drosophila core
1,3- and
1,6-fucosyltransferases as well as for core fucosyltransferases in schistosomal egg extracts.
Key words:
Caenorhabditis
/
Drosophila
/
fucosyltransferase
/
Schistosoma

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