Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on June 22, 2005
Glycobiology 2005 15(11):1111-1124; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi099
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Transmembrane and secreted MUC1 probes show trafficking-dependent changes in O-glycan core profiles
2 Center of Biochemistry Medical Facility and Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 52, 50931 Köln, Germany; 3 Department of Medicine, Renal-Electrolyte Division, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; and 4 Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9, 50931 Köln, Germany
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: franz.hanisch{at}uni-koeln.de and hughey{at}dom.pitt.edu
Received on May 3, 2005; revised on June 19, 2005; accepted on June 19, 2005
The human mucin MUC1 is expressed both as a transmembrane heterodimeric protein complex that recycles via the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and as a secreted isoform. To determine whether differences in cellular trafficking might influence the O-glycosylation profiles on these isoforms, we developed a model system consisting of membrane-bound and secretory-recombinant glycosylation probes. Secretory MUC1-S contains only a truncated repeat domain, whereas in MUC1-M constructs this domain is attached to the native transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of MUC1 either directly (M0) or via an intermitting nonfunctional (M1) or functional sperm proteinenterokinaseagrin (SEA) module (M2); the SEA module contains a putative proteolytic cleavage site and is associated with proteins receiving extensive O-glycosylation. We showed that MUC1-M2 simulates endogenous MUC1 by recycling from the cell surface of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) mutant ldlD14 cells through intracellular compartments where its glycosylation continues. The profiles of O-linked glycans on MUC1-S secreted by epithelial EBNA-293 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells revealed patterns dominated by core 2-based oligosaccharides. In contrast, the respective membrane-shed probes expressed in the same cells showed a complete shift to patterns dominated by sialyl core 1. In conclusion, glycan core profiles reflected the subcellular trafficking pathways of the secretory or membranous probes and the modifying activities of the resident glycosyltransferases.
Key words: mass spectrometry / MUC1 / O-glycosylation / trafficking / transmembrane protein
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