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Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on April 7, 2004
Glycobiology 2004 14(8):725-737; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwh081
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Glycobiology vol. 14 no. 8 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.

Factors influencing glycosylation of Trichoderma reesei cellulases. II: N-glycosylation of Cel7A core protein isolated from different strains

Ingeborg Stals, Koen Sandra, Bart Devreese, Jozef Van Beeumen and Marc Claeyssens1

Department of Biochemistry, Physiology and Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

Received on December 3, 2003; revised on March 16, 2004; accepted on March 18, 2004

A systematic analysis of the N-glycosylation of the catalytic domain of cellobiohydrolase I (Cel7A or CBH I) isolated from several Trichoderma reesei strains grown in minimal media was performed. Using a combination of chromatographic, electrophoretic, and mass spectrometric methods, the presence of glucosylated and phosphorylated oligosaccharides on the three N-glycosylation sites of Cel7A core protein (from T. reesei strains Rut-C30 and RL-P37) confirms previous findings. With N-glycans isolated from other strains, no end-capping glucose could be detected. Phosphodiester linkages were however found in proteins from each strain and these probably occur on both the {alpha}1-3 and the {alpha}1-6 branch of the high-mannose oligosaccharide tree. Evidence is also presented for the occurrence of mannobiosyl units on the phosphodiester linkage. Therefore the predominant N-glycans on Cel7A can be represented as (ManP)0–1GlcMan7–8GlcNAc2 for the hyperproducing Rut-C30 and RL-P37 mutants and as (Man1–2P)0–1–2Man5–6–7GlcNAc2 for the wild-type strain and the other mutants. As shown by ESI-MS, random substitution of these structures on the N-glycosylation sites explains the heterogeneous glycoform population of the isolated core domains. PAG-IEF separates up to five isoforms, resulting from posttranslational modification of Cel7A with mannosyl phosphodiester residues at the three distinct sites. This study clearly shows that posttranslational phosphorylation of glycoproteins is not atypical for Trichoderma sp. and that, in the case of the Rut-C30 and RL-P37 strains, the presence of an end-capped glucose residue at the {alpha}1-3 branch apparently hinders a second mannophoshoryl transfer.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: marc.claeyssens{at}ugent.be


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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