Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on July 14, 2004
Glycobiology 2004 14(12):1217-1228; doi:10.1093/glycob/cwh129
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Glycobiology vol. 14 no. 12 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved.
Production of N-sulfated polysaccharides using yeast-expressed N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (NDST-1)
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1Neose Technologies, Inc., 102 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044
Received on February 4, 2004; revised on July 6, 2004; accepted on July 7, 2004
Heparan sulfate/heparin N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (NDST-1) is a critical enzyme involved in heparan sulfate/heparin biosynthesis. This dual-function enzyme modifies the GlcNAc-GlcA disaccharide repeating sugar backbone to make N-sulfated heparosan. N-sulfation is an absolute requirement for the subsequent epimerization and O-sulfation steps in heparan sulfate/heparin biosynthesis. We have expressed rat liver (r) NDST-1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a soluble protein. The yeast-expressed enzyme has both N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase activities. N-acetyl heparosan, isolated from Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide, de-N-sulfated heparin (DNSH) and completely desulfated N-acetylated heparan sulfate (CDSNAcHS) are all good substrates for the rNDST-1. However, N-desulfated, N-acetylated heparin (NDSNAcH) is a poor substrate. The rNDST-1 was partially purified on heparin Sepharose CL-6B. Purified rNDST-1 requires Mn2+ for its enzymatic activity, can utilize PAPS regenerated in vitro by the PAPS cycle (PAP plus para-nitrophenylsulfate in the presence of arylsulfotransferase IV), and with the addition of exogenous PAPS is capable of producing 6065% N-sulfated heparosan from E. coli K5 polysaccharide or Pasteurella multocida polysaccharide.
2 Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616
3 Present address: Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: ssaribas{at}neose.com
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