Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on April 2, 2003
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Glycobiology, 2003, Vol. 13, No. 7 539-548
© 2003 Oxford University Press
N-glycan structures of human transferrin produced by Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) cells using the LdMNPV expression system
2 Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
3 Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Yusong-gu, Taejon 305-701, Korea
4 USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 359 Main Road, Delaware, OH 43015, USA
5 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Received on January 9, 2003; revised on March 14, 2003; accepted on March 14, 2003
N-glycan structures of recombinant human serum transferrin (hTf) expressed by Lymantria dispar (gypsy moth) 652Y cells were determined. The gene encoding hTf was incorporated into a Lymantria dispar nucleopolyhedrovirus (LdMNPV) under the control of the polyhedrin promoter. This virus was then used to infect Ld652Y cells, and the recombinant protein was harvested at 120 h postinfection. N-glycans were released from the purified recombinant human serum transferrin and derivatized with 2-aminopyridine; the glycan structures were analyzed by a two-dimensional HPLC and MALDI-TOF MS. Structures of 11 glycans (88.8% of total N-glycans) were elucidated. The glycan analysis revealed that the most abundant glycans were Man13(±Fuc
6)GlcNAc2 (75.5%) and GlcNAcMan3(±Fuc
6)GlcNAc2 (7.4%). There was only
6% of high-mannose type glycans identified. Nearly half (49.8%) of the total N-glycans contained
(1,6)-fucosylation on the Asn-linked GlcNAc residue. However
(1,3)-fucosylation on the same GlcNAc, often found in N-glycans produced by other insects and insect cells, was not detected. Inclusion of fetal bovine serum in culture media had little effect on the N-glycan structures of the recombinant human serum transferrin obtained.
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail: yclee{at}jhu.edu
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