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Glycobiology Advance Access originally published online on November 1, 2002
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Glycobiology, 2003, Vol. 13, No. 3 139-145
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Evolution of substrate recognition across a multigene family of glycosyltransferases in Arabidopsis

Eng-Kiat Lim3, Sandie Baldauf4, Yi Li3, Luisa Elias3, Dawn Worrall2,3, Steven P. Spencer3, Rosamond G. Jackson3, Goro Taguchi5, Joe Ross3 and Dianna J. Bowles1,3

3 Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
4 Department of Biology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
5 Gene Research Center, Shinshu University, Ueda, Nagano 386-8567, Japan

Received on April 19, 2002; revised on September 24, 2002; accepted on September 24, 2002

The complete sequence of the Arabidopsis genome enables definitive characterization of multigene families and analysis of their phylogenetic relationships. Using a consensus sequence previously defined for glycosyltransferases that use small-molecular-weight acceptors, 107 gene sequences were identified in the Arabidopsis genome and used to construct a phylogenetic tree. Screening recombinant proteins for their catalytic activities in vitro has revealed enzymes active toward physiologically important substrates, including hormones and secondary metabolites. The aim of this study has been to use the phylogenetic relationships across the entire family to explore the evolution of substrate recognition and regioselectivity of glucosylation. Hydroxycoumarins have been used as the model substrates for the analysis in which 90 sequences have been assayed and 48 sequences shown to recognize these compounds. The study has revealed activity in 6 of the 14 phylogenetic groups of the multigene family, suggesting that basic features of substrate recognition are retained across substantial evolutionary periods.

2 Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, IENS, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; e-mail:djb32{at}york.ac.uk


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