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Glycobiology, 2000, Vol. 10, No. 8 809-813
© 2000 Oxford University Press

Cloning and expression of ß1,4-galactosyltransferase gene from Helicobacter pylori

Tetsuo Endo1, Satoshi Koizumi, Kazuhiko Tabata2 and Akio Ozaki2

Tokyo Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., 3–6–6, Asahi-machi, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194–8533, Japan

Helicobacter pylori, which is a human pathogen associated with gastric and duodenal ulcer, has been shown to express human oncofetal antigens Lewis X and Lewis Y. Although the mammalian glycosyltransferases that synthesize these structures are well characterized, little is known about the corresponding bacterial enzymes. We report that a novel ß1,4-galactosyltransferase gene (HpgalT) involved in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides in H.pylori has been cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The deduced amino acid sequence of the protein (HpGal-T) encoded by HpgalT consists of 274 residues with the calculated molecular mass of 31,731 Da, which does not show significant similarity to those of ß1,4-galactosyltransferases from mammalian sources and Neisseria. It was confirmed that HpGal-T catalyzed the introduction of galactose from UDP-Gal in a ß1,4 linkage to accepting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues by means of high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). When the E.coli cells which overexpressed HpgalT was coupled with the UDP-Gal production system, which consisted of recombinant E.coli cells overexpressing its UDP-Gal biosynthetic genes and Corynebacterium ammoniagenes, N-acetyllactosamine, a core structure of lipopolysaccharide of H.pylori, was efficiently produced from orotic acid, galactose, and GlcNAc.

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed

2 Present address: Technical Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd., 1–1 Kyowa-cho, Hofu-shi, Yamaguchi 747–8522, Japan


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